Otitis is a well- known ear disorder worldwide., However, it is most often possible to meet two of them:
- inflammatory processes of the middle ear;
- external ear and sensorineural hearing loss.
Respectively, ears diseases symptoms will also be various. Let’s grapple with some of them.
Otitis is the inflammatory process which is localized in an ear. The hemolytic streptococci, a sinegnoyny stick, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus, pneumococcus, and also such mycobacteria can be causative agents of an infection of ear disorders. Otitis can be primary. However, it most often arises as a complication of an inflammation in other organs when the infection with current of blood gets into an ear. Such otitis is called secondary.
The most probable localization of primary center of an inflammation is pharyngonasal cavity areas. Otitis is often complicated by:
- a sore throat;
- scarlatina;
- flu;
- genyantritis;
- frontal sinusitis;
- other infections.
Such patients who in the past had micro injuries of ears, violations of the general or decrease in local immunity, allergic predisposition, the wrong hygiene of ears, congenital increase of function of glands of the acoustical pass which leads to the emergence of a sulphuric stopper get to a group of risk. The patients receiving earlier medicines of some pharmacological groups are also included in the group of risk.
The most often found symptom of ears disease is a pain. Its intensity is extremely changeable: from an easy pricking to extreme degree of the intensity interrupting the patient’s sleep. Pain can give to eyes, the lower jaw, a temple, and also cause a headache on the part of the affected ear. The pain syndrome can sharply amplify when walking, swallowing, chewing. Less often such symptom as redness meets.
It is without survey noticeable at an external ear inflammation. At the expressed inflammatory process in an ear, there can be all-infectious symptoms: hyperthermia, weakness, chilling, loss of appetite, disturbance of sleep. In the sharp form of ear disorders, there can be a discharge of various character: putrefactive, suppurative, bloody and serosa. For treatment of ears diseases of an inflammatory character, local antibiotics and antiseptics are appointed. At the expressed violation of the general state and also if otitis is secondary, appoint system of antibiotics. The expert has to be engaged in the selection of an antibiotic therapy.
